Arroyo-Novoa CM, Figueroa-Ramos MI, Balas M, Rodriguez P, Puntillo KA. Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndromes in trauma ICU patients: a prospective exploratory study. Crit Care Explor. 2020;2(4):e0089.
Article
Google Scholar
Cherpitel CJ. Screening for alcohol problems in the U.S. general population: comparison of the CAGE, RAPS4, and RAPS4-QF by gender, ethnicity, and service utilization. Rapid alcohol problems screen. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002;26(11):1686–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Cherpitel CJ, Ye Y, Bond J, Borges G, Macdonald S, Stockwell T, et al. Validity of self-reported drinking before injury compared with a physiological measure: cross-national analysis of emergency-department data from 16 countries. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007;68(2):296–302.
Article
Google Scholar
Chung C, Salottolo K, Tanner A 2nd, Carrick MM, Madayag R, Berg G, et al. The impact of recreational marijuana commercialization on traumatic injury. Inj Epidemiol. 2019;6(1):3.
Article
Google Scholar
Claudius IA, Jontz A, Levine M, LoVecchio F, Dabrowski P, Kreisler R. Marijuana self-report compared with testing in trauma patients before and after legalization. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2020;58(8):801–3.
Article
Google Scholar
Del Boca FK, Darkes J. The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: state of the science and challenges for research. Addiction. 2003;98(Suppl 2):1–12.
Article
Google Scholar
DiGiorgio AM, Wittenberg BA, Crutcher CL 2nd, Kennamer B, Greene CS, Velander AJ, et al. The impact of drug and alcohol intoxication on Glasgow coma scale assessment in patients with traumatic brain injury. World Neurosurg. 2020;135:e664–e70.
Article
Google Scholar
Dydyk AM, Sizemore DC, Haddad LM, Lindsay L, Porter BR. NP safe prescribing of controlled substances while avoiding drug diversion. Treasure Island: StatPearls; 2020.
Google Scholar
Ekeh AP, Parikh PP, Walusimbi M, Woods RJ, Hawk A, McCarthy MC. The prevalence of positive drug and alcohol screens in elderly trauma patients. Subst Abus. 2014;35(1):51–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Elkbuli A, Dowd B, Flores R, Boneva D, Hai S, McKenney M. Alcohol and drug testing in the national trauma data bank: does it matter? J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2019;12(2):97.
Article
Google Scholar
Glintborg B, Olsen L, Poulsen H, Linnet K, Dalhoff K. Reliability of self-reported use of amphetamine, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, methadone, and opiates among acutely hospitalized elderly medical patients. Clin Toxicol (Philadelphia, Pa). 2008;46(3):239–42.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Grigorian A, Lester E, Lekawa M, Figueroa C, Kuza CM, Dolich M, et al. Marijuana use and outcomes in adult and pediatric trauma patients after legalization in California. Am J Surg. 2019;218(6):1189–94.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hoonpongsimanont W, Ghanem G, Chen Y, Sahota PK, Carroll C, Barrios C, et al. Underreporting of alcohol use in trauma patients: A retrospective analysis. Subst Abus. 2021;42(2):192–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Jawa RS, Stothert JC, Shostrom VK, Yetter DL, Templin HR, Cemaj SK, et al. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome in admitted trauma patients. Am J Surg. 2014;208(5):781–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Jennings JM, Williams MA, Levy DL, Johnson RM, Eschen CL, Dennis DA. Has self-reported marijuana use changed in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty after the legalization of marijuana? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019;477(1):95–100.
Article
Google Scholar
Levine M, Jontz A, Dabrowski P, Claudius IA, Kreisler R, Yee N, et al. Prevalence of marijuana use among trauma patients before and after legalization of medical marijuana: The Arizona experience. Subst Abus. 2021;42(3):366–71.
Article
Google Scholar
London JA, Battistella FD. Testing for substance use in trauma patients: are we doing enough? Arch Surg (Chicago, Ill : 1960). 2007;142(7):633–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Luethi D, Liechti ME. Designer drugs: mechanism of action and adverse effects. Arch Toxicol. 2020;94(4):1085–133.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Moeller KE, Kissack JC, Atayee RS, Lee KC. Clinical interpretation of urine drug tests: what clinicians need to know about urine drug screens. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92(5):774–96.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
National Conference of State Legislatures. 2021 [cited 2021. Available from: https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-medical-marijuana-laws.aspx.
Palamar JJ, Martins SS, Su MK, Ompad DC. Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances in a US nationally representative survey: prevalence, correlates, and a call for new survey methods to prevent underreporting. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;156:112–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Proctor R, Taylor MP, Quinn M, Burns B Jr. Alarming rate of substance use in motor vehicle collisions at an appalachian trauma center. Cureus. 2020;12(12):e11863.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rashidian H, Hadji M, Marzban M, Gholipour M, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Kamangar F, et al. Sensitivity of self-reported opioid use in case-control studies: healthy individuals versus hospitalized patients. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0183017.
Article
Google Scholar
Salottolo K, McGuire E, Mains CW, van Doorn EC, Bar-Or D. Occurrence, predictors, and prognosis of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and delirium tremens following traumatic injury. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(5):867–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Salottolo K, Peck L, Carrick M, Tanner A 2nd, Madayag R, McGuire E, et al. High on drugs: multi-institutional pilot study examining the effects of substance use on acute pain management. Injury. 2019;50(5):1058–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Salottolo K, Peck L, Tanner A, Carrick MM, Madayag R, McGuire E, et al. The grass is not always greener: a multi-institutional pilot study of marijuana use and acute pain management following traumatic injury. Patient Saf Surg. 2018. In Press.
Schneider-Smith E, Salottolo K, Swartwood C, Melvin C, Madayag R, Bar-Or D. A matched pilot study examining cannabis-based Dronabinol for acute pain following traumatic injury. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2020;0:e000391.
Schuckman H, Hazelett S, Powell C, Steer S. A validation of self-reported substance use with biochemical testing among patients presenting to the emergency department seeking treatment for backache, headache, and toothache. Subst Use Misuse. 2008;43(5):589–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Sommers MS, Dyehouse JM, Howe SR, Lemmink J, Volz T, Manharth M. Validity of self-reported alcohol consumption in nondependent drinkers with unintentional injuries. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2000;24(9):1406–13.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2019 National Survey on drug use and health (HHS publication no. PEP20-07-01-001, NSDUH series H-55). Rockville: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2020.
Google Scholar
Taghavi S, Ramirez S, Duchesne J, Tatum D. Preinjury use of marijuana and outcomes in trauma patients. J Surg Res. 2021;257:42–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Van der Linden T, Silverans P, Verstraete AG. Comparison between self-report of cannabis use and toxicological detection of THC/THCCOOH in blood and THC in oral fluid in drivers in a roadside survey. Drug Test Anal. 2014;6(1-2):137–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Vitale SG, van de Mheen H, van de Wiel A, Garretsen HF. Substance use among emergency room patients: is self-report preferable to biochemical markers? Addict Behav. 2006;31(9):1661–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Weiss RD, Najavits LM, Greenfield SF, Soto JA, Shaw SR, Wyner D. Validity of substance use self-reports in dually diagnosed outpatients. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155(1):127–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar