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Table 2 Factors associated with cannabis use for self-medication by logistic regression (TEMPO cohort study, 2020–2021, France, n = 345)

From: Factors associated with the use of cannabis for self-medication by adults: data from the French TEMPO cohort study

Variable3

Univariate model

Multivariate imputed1 model

1st Sensitivity analysis2

2nd Sensitivity analysis3

OR [95% CI]4

p-value

OR [95% CI]4

p-value

OR [95% CI]4

p-value

OR [95% CI]4

p-value

Socioeconomic position

 Intermediate or high

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

 Lower

2.71 [1.32, 5.54]

0.006

1.77 [0.80, 3.94]

0.159

1.75 [0.81, 3.78]

0.155

1.26 [0.74, 2.14]

0.402

Cannabis use trajectory

 Experimentation

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

 Decreasing consumption

4.58 [1.98, 10.4]

 < 0.001

4.36 [1.77, 10.7]

0.001

3.79 [1.58, 9.10]

0.003

5.28 [2.72, 10.2]

 < 0.001

 High consumption

9.22 [3.43, 24.3]

 < 0.001

6.07 [1.98, 18.6]

0.002

6.69 [2.27, 19.8]

0.001

5.45 [2.06, 14.5]

0.001

Musculoskeletal disorders

 No

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

 Yes

2.60 [1.28, 5.32]

0.008

2.49 [1.09, 5.67]

0.030

2.28 [1.03, 5.05]

0.041

1.87 [1.10, 3.19]

0.021

Insomnia

 No

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

 Yes

2.84 [1.21, 6.27]

0.012

2.11 [0.80, 5.51]

0.129

2.23 [0.89, 5.63]

0.088

1.49 [0.74, 2.96]

0.260

Smoking status

 Non-smoker

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

 Regular, occasional or ex-smoker

4.88 [2.01, 14.6]

0.001

2.72 [0.95, 7.81]

0.063

2.40 [0.90, 6.40]

0.080

1.13 [0.67, 1.88]

0.649

Parental divorce before 17 years old

 No

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

 Yes

4.88 [1.60, 13.6]

0.003

3.28 [0.94, 11.5]

0.063

2.84 [0.82, 9.88]

0.100

1.29 [0.44, 3.80]

0.642

  1. 1Model imputed with MICE
  2. 2Reasons reported in the “other” category and related to “to get asleep” have been added to the definition of the use of cannabis for self-medication
  3. 3Reasons added to the definition of the use of cannabis for self-medication after qualitative interviews about depression/sadness: to forget about life’s problems, to be happy, to fill a void, to feel well
  4. 3Variables selected by Elastic net regression
  5. 4OR Odds Ratio, 95% CI Confidence Interval