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Table 6 Key findings for reasons for increased and decreased cannabis use during the pandemic

From: The COVID-19 pandemic and cannabis use in Canada―a scoping review

Consumption pattern

Study

Key findings

Reasons for increased use

(Statistics 2021)

¬ CPSS 6 respondents reported stress (65%), boredom (58%), loneliness (39%), convenience (lack of regular schedule and being at home) (38%), and ease of access (29%) as the most frequently reported factors contributing to increased consumption of cannabis during the pandemic.

(Bartel et al. 2020)

¬ Self-isolation and coping with depression were reported as motives for cannabis use during the pandemic.

¬ Cannabis consumption increased by 31% during the pandemic among those who always used cannabis to cope with depression.

¬ Participants who participated in self-isolation were using 20% more cannabis than those who did not self-isolate.

(Imtiaz et al. 2021)

¬ Risk characteristics associated with higher odds of an increase in cannabis use included (odds ratio, 95% confidence intervals):

• Residing in the central region of Canada (1.93, 1.03–3.62)

• 18 to 29 years old (2.61, 1.32–5.17) or 30 to 49 years old (1.85, 1.07–3.19)

• Less than a college or university education (1.86, 1.13–3.06)

• Concern about the pandemic’s impact on personal finances (1.73, 1.00–3.00)

Reasons for decreased use

(Statistics 2021)

¬ Data from the CPSS 6 reported the following as reasons associated with decreased cannabis consumption during the pandemic:

• The negative effects of cannabis (64%),

• Decreased opportunities for socializing (28%),

• Family and work obligations and responsibilities (16%)