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Table 1 Characteristics of the study sample according to self-reported cannabis use, Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (2017) (N = 15,459)

From: The association between cannabis and codeine use: a nationally representative cross-sectional study in Canada

 

Cannabis usea (N = 3338)

No cannabis useb (N = 12,121)

Sex

 Male

1833 (62.2)

5554 (46.9)

 Female

1505 (37.8)

6567 (53.1)

Age

 15–44 years

2967 (74.3)

8560 (43.4)

 45+ years

371 (25.7)

3561 (56.6)

Geographical region

 Urban

2527 (82.1)

8942 (79.6)

 Rural

811 (17.9)

3179 (20.4)

Education

 Less than secondary

550 (8.1)

3116 (11.6)

 Secondary

1549 (27.8)

4047 (24.9)

 Trade/college

811 (34.7)

2826 (29.4)

 University and above

427 (29.4)

2132 (34.1)

Absence from workc

 Absent

1095 (30.8)

5291 (42.6)

 Present

2243 (69.2)

6830 (57.4)

Marital status

 Partner

474 (42.2)

3704 (64.6)

 No partner

2864 (57.8)

8417 (35.4)

Smoking status

 Nonsmoker

2276 (62.3)

11,133 (89.5)

 Smoker

1062 (37.7)

988 (10.5)

Codeine used

 No

2876 (86.0)

11,130 (92.0)

 Yes

462 (14.0)

991 (8.0)

Alcohol consumptiond

 Abstainer/low

3034 (88.3)

11,879 (97.2)

 Hazardous/harmful

304f (11.7)

242f (2.8)

Illicit drug usee

 No

2624 (77.7)

12,001 (99.2)

 Yes

714 (22.3)

120f (0.8)

Self-perceived health

 Very good/excellent

2096 (57.8)

8597 (66.1)

 Good

983 (33.2)

2883 (25.9)

 Fair/poor

259f (9.0)

641 (8.0)

  1. aUse of cannabis-containing products in the past 12 months
  2. bNo use of cannabis-containing products in the past 12 months
  3. cDuring the week prior to the date survey was conducted
  4. dUse over the past 12 months
  5. eIncludes cocaine, speed/meth, ecstasy, hallucinogens, salvia, heroin, inhalants, abuse of pain relievers, stimulants, and sedatives to get high in the past 12 months
  6. fCoefficients of variation are within the range of 16.6 to 33.3%. Therefore, it is required to report by the Statistics Canada that estimates are associated with high levels of error [21]. All percentages reported are weighted using probability weights from Statistics Canada