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Table 1 Residual solvent limits imposed by ICH and USP (International Community of Harmonization (ICH), 2011; United States Pharmacopeia (USP), 2009)

From: An assessment of solvent residue contaminants related to cannabis-based products in the South African market

 

Solvent

 

Limit (ppm)

Class 3

2-butanol

 

< 5000

Acetone

 

< 5000

Butanone/methyl ethyl ketone

 

< 5000

Diethyl ether

 

< 5000

Ethanol

 

< 5000

Ethyl acetate

 

< 5000

Isopropanol (IsoOH)

 

< 5000

Methyl tertbutyl ether (MTBE)

 

< 5000

Class 2

1.4-Dioxane

 

< 380

Acetonitrile

 

< 410

Chlorobenzene

 

< 360

Cyclohexane

 

< 3880

Cumene/isopropyl benzene

 

< 70

Methanol

 

< 3000

Methyl cyclohexane

 

< 1180

Methylene chloride

 

< 600

Ethylbenzene

Total xylenes

< 2170

o-xylene

p- and m-xylene

Tetrahydrofuran

 

< 720

Toluene

 

< 890

Trans 1,2-dichloroethene

Total dichloroethenes

< 1870

cis-dichloroethene

Class 1

Benzene

 

< 2