Manitoba | Ontario | Quebec | Total | Statistics; Effect size (χ2; Cramér’s V)a or (F statistics; Ω2 )b | p Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rural (n=248) | Urban (n=528) | Rural (n=79) | Urban (n=217) | Rural (n=197) | Urban (n=216) | ||||
Mean age in years (standard deviation)1. 3 | 19.9 (1.6) | 20.2 (1.9) | 19.1 (1.2) | 19.3 (1.5) | 21.3 (1.5) | 21.4 (1.6) | F(5;1479)=61.51; Ω2=0.17 | <0.001*** | |
Sex 2 (%) | |||||||||
Female | 84.6 | 70.3 | 70.9 | 74.5 | 82.6 | 76.2 | 75.8 | χ2 (5)=25.05; V=0.13 | <0.001*** |
Male | 15.4 | 29.7 | 29.1 | 25.5 | 17.4 | 23.8 | 22.2 | ||
First year of postsecondary enrollment 2 (%) | 33.5 | 39.1 | 62.8 | 72.1 | 31.3 | 34.7 | 42.6 | χ2 (5)=116.23; V=0.28 | 0.001** |
Full time course load 2 (%) | 94.4 | 92.0 | 94.9 | 92.6 | 92.8 | 94.4 | 93.1 | χ2 (5)=2.40; V=0.043 | 0.752 |
Past Year Academic Average 2 (%) | |||||||||
Excellent (80-100%) | 59.5 | 53.2 | 38.0 | 46.8 | 61.9 | 59.7 | 54.6 | χ2 (20)=66.07; V=0.21 | <0.001*** |
Very good (70-79%) | 31.6 | 29.0 | 38.0 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 25.9 | 29.3 | ||
Satisfactory (60-69%) | 4.0 | 8.0 | 19.0 | 8.8 | 3.0 | 9.3 | 7.6 | ||
Insufficient (<60%) / Uncertain | 2.4 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 9.7 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 4.7 | ||
Not enrolled in courses | 2.4 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | ||
Annual personal income 2 (%) | |||||||||
$0 | 5.7 | 14.8 | 24.1 | 29.6 | 8.6 | 16.2 | 15.6 | χ2 (10)=91.77; V=0.18 | <0.001*** |
$1 - $15.000 | 84.5 | 71.1 | 64.6 | 58.7 | 66.0 | 63.0 | 69.3 | ||
>$15.000 | 9.8 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 25.4 | 20.8 | 15.4 | ||
Number of hours worked weekly 2 (%) | |||||||||
Not employed | 32.7 | 29.5 | 55.7 | 48.1 | 38.1 | 38.9 | 36.6 | χ2 (10)=41.56 V=0.12 | <0.001*** |
Fewer than 20 hours | 51.6 | 54.9 | 39.2 | 38.4 | 46.2 | 46.8 | 48.8 | ||
20 hours or more | 15.7 | 15.6 | 5.1 | 13.4 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 14.6 | ||
Race 2 (%) | |||||||||
White | 7.8 | 54.0 | 87.0 | 38.2 | 95.8 | 84.3 | 67.1 | χ2 (5)=399.28 V=0.24 | <0.001*** |
Black | 3.7 | 20.3 | 3.9 | 22.2 | 0.5 | 4.9 | 12.1 | ||
Asian | 3.3 | 9.7 | 5.2 | 13.7 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 7.2 | ||
First Nations and Métis | 15.4 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 5.2 | ||
Arabic | 0.0 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.7 | ||
Other | 0.8 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 11.3 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 3.8 | ||
Domestic / international student 2, 4 (%) | |||||||||
Domestic student | 96.4 | 75.9 | 93.5 | 78.8 | 87.3 | 83.8 | 87.3 | χ2 (5)=67.72 V=0.21 | <0.001** |
International student | 3.6 | 24.1 | 6.5 | 21.2 | 12.7 | 16.2 | 12.7 |