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Table 1 Characteristics of participants who reported self-medication with cannabis based on an online survey in Quebec from November 2020 to January 2021 (n = 489)

From: A description of self-medication with cannabis among adults with legal access to cannabis in Quebec, Canada

Characteristicsa

Genderb

P-value*

Type of cannabis use

P-value*

Total participants (n = 489) N (%)

Men (n = 235)

Women (n = 238)

Medical use only (n = 122)

Medical + recreational use (n = 367)

Gender

     

0.0173

 

 Male

-

-

 

46 (37.70)

189 (51.50)

 

235 (48.06)

 Female

-

-

 

73 (59.84)

165 (44.96)

 

238 (48.67)

 Others

-

-

 

3 (2.46)

13 (3.54)

 

16 (3.27)

Age (mean = 36 years, min = 21, max = 77, median = 34)

  

0.1419

  

<.0001

 

 21–30

93 (39.74)

100 (42.02)

 

32 (26.23)

174 (47.54)

 

206 (42.21)

 31–40

69 (29.49)

56 (23.53)

 

33 (27.05)

95 (25.96)

 

128 (26.23)

 41–50

45 (19.23)

37 (15.55)

 

23 (18.85)

59 (16.12)

 

82 (16.80)

 51–60

18 (7.69)

31 (13.03)

 

22 (18.03)

27 (7.38)

 

49 (10.04)

  > 60

9 (3.85)

14 (5.88)

 

12 (9.84)

11 (3.01)

 

23 (4.71)

Ethnicity

  

0.0206

  

0.7377

 

 Caucasian

224 (96.55)

214 (91.45)

 

114 (94.21)

337 (93.35)

 

451 (93.57)

 Others

8 (3.45)

20 (8.55)

 

7 (5.79)

24 (6.65)

 

31 (6.43)

Marital status

  

0.7213

  

0.7222

 

 Single

106 (46.29)

104 (44.64)

 

53 (44.92)

168 (46.80)

 

221 (46.33)

 In a relationship (married or unmarried)

123 (53.71)

129 (55.36)

 

65 (55.08)

191 (53.20)

 

256 (53.67)

Highest level of education

  

0.0038

  

0.7900

 

 Primary or high school

53 (23.25)

40 (17.02)

 

23 (19.49)

72 (19.95)

 

95 (19.83)

 Technical school

62 (27.19)

41 (17.45)

 

27 (22.88)

78 (21.61)

 

105 (21.92)

 College

68 (29.82)

77 (32.77)

 

35 (29.66)

116 (32.13)

 

151 (31.52)

 First cycle university

31 (13.60)

58 (24.68)

 

22 (18.64)

73 (20.22)

 

95 (19.83)

 Second or third cycle university

14 (6.14)

19 (8.09)

 

11 (9.32)

22 (6.09)

 

33 (6.89)

Annual income

  

0.1046

  

0.4683

 

 < 10,000

9 (4.00)

16 (7.14)

 

6 (5.31)

20 (5.68)

 

26 (5.59)

 10,000–24,999

36 (16.00)

53 (23.66)

 

29 (25.66)

70 (19.89)

 

99 (21.29)

 25,000–49,999

74 (32.89)

58 (25.89)

 

25 (22.12)

111 (31.53)

 

136 (29.25)

 50,000–74,999

38 (16.89)

42 (18.75)

 

23 (20.35)

58 (16.48)

 

81 (17.42)

 75,000–99,999

35 (15.56)

24 (10.71)

 

13 (11.50)

46 (13.07)

 

59 (12.69)

 100,000–124,999

17 (7.56)

12 (5.36)

 

9 (7.96)

20 (5.68)

 

29 (6.24)

 > 125,000

16 (7.11)

19 (8.48)

 

8 (7.07)

27 (7.76)

 

35 (7.53)

  1. *See supplemental Table 1 for pairwise comparisons for categorical variables with a significant global p-value
  2. aMissing answers are excluded from percentages
  3. bThe category “other gender” was not considered for the stratification by gender due to the low number of participants in this category