|
Variables
|
Direct effect B (SE)
|
95% CI
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
|---|
|
Co-use (as compared to single substance use)
|
|
→ Age at first use
|
− 0.49 (0.15)*
|
− 1.78, − 0.20
|
0.62
|
0.46, 0.82
|
|
→ Internalizing
|
0.01 (0.08)
|
− 0.14, 0.16
|
1.01
|
0.87, 1.18
|
|
→ Externalizing
|
0.11 (0.12)
|
− 0.12, 0.33
|
1.11
|
0.89, 1.40
|
|
→ Sensation seeking
|
0.06 (0.03)*
|
0.01, 0.12
|
1.06
|
1.01, 1.13
|
|
→ Grade
|
0.15 (0.07)*
|
0.01, 0.29
|
1.16
|
1.01, 1.34
|
|
→ Sex
|
0.23 (0.16)
|
− 0.08, 0.53
|
1.25
|
0.92, 1.71
|
|
→ Hispanic
|
− 0.11 (0.17)
|
− 0.44, 0.22
|
0.90
|
0.65, 1.25
|
|
→ Race
|
− 0.14 (0.09)
|
− 0.32, 0.05
|
0.87
|
0.73, 1.05
|
|
Age at first use
|
|
→ Internalizing
|
− 0.09 (0.05)
|
− 0.19, 0.00
|
0.91
|
0.83, 1.00
|
|
→ Externalizing
|
− 0.11 (0.06)
|
− 0.23, 0.01
|
0.90
|
0.80, 1.01
|
|
→ Sensation seeking
|
− 0.02 (0.02)
|
− 0.05, 0.01
|
0.99
|
0.96, 1.01
|
|
→ Grade
|
0.67 (0.03)*
|
0.62, 0.73
|
1.96
|
1.86, 2.07
|
|
→ Sex
|
0.30 (0.08)*
|
0.15, 0.46
|
1.35
|
1.16, 1.58
|
|
→ Hispanic
|
0.03 (0.09)
|
− 0.14, 0.20
|
1.03
|
0.87, 1.22
|
|
→ Race
|
− 0.13 (0.05)*
|
− 0.22, − 0.03
|
0.88
|
0.80, 0.97
|
|
Through age at first use
|
Indirect effect B (SE)
|
95% CI
| | |
|
→ Internalizing
|
0.04 (0.03)
|
− 0.01, 0.10
|
–
|
–
|
|
→ Externalizing
|
0.05 (0.03)
|
− 0.01, 0.12
|
–
|
–
|
|
→ Sensation seeking
|
0.01 (0.01)
|
− 0.01, 0.02
|
–
|
–
|
- Data are from the Population Assessment of Tobacco Health (PATH) study. *p < 0.05
