|
Variables
|
Direct effect B (SE)
|
95% CI
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
|---|
|
Co-use (as compared to single substance use)
|
|
→ Age at first use
|
− 1.54 (0.09)*
|
− 1.71, − 1.37
|
0.21
|
0.18, 0.25
|
|
→ Internalizing
|
0.18 (0.03)*
|
0.12, 0.24
|
1.20
|
1.12, 1.27
|
|
→ Externalizing
|
0.30 (0.05)*
|
0.20, 0.40
|
1.35
|
1.22, 1.50
|
|
→ Sensation seeking
|
0.15 (0.01)*
|
0.13, 0.17
|
1.16
|
1.14, 1.19
|
|
→ Grade
|
0.66 (0.02)*
|
0.62, 0.71
|
1.94
|
1.85, 2.03
|
|
→ Sex
|
− 0.17 (0.06)*
|
− 0.29, − 0.06
|
0.84
|
0.75, 0.94
|
|
→ Hispanic
|
− 0.27 (0.07)*
|
− 0.40, − 0.13
|
0.77
|
0.67, 0.88
|
|
→ Race
|
− 0.04 (0.04)
|
− 0.11, 0.03
|
0.96
|
0.89, 1.03
|
|
Age at first use
|
|
→ Internalizing
|
− 0.11 (0.04)*
|
− 0.20, − 0.03
|
0.89
|
0.82, 0.97
|
|
→ Externalizing
|
− 0.21 (0.05)*
|
− 0.31, − 0.11
|
0.81
|
0.73, 0.90
|
|
→ Sensation seeking
|
− 0.07 (0.02)*
|
− 0.10, − 0.03
|
0.94
|
0.91, 0.97
|
|
→ Grade
|
0.58 (0.03)*
|
0.52, 0.64
|
1.78
|
1.68, 1.89
|
|
→ Sex
|
0.32 (0.07)*
|
0.18, 0.45
|
1.37
|
1.20, 1.57
|
|
→ Hispanic
|
0.13 (0.08)
|
− 0.03, 0.28
|
1.14
|
0.97, 1.32
|
|
→ Race
|
− 0.10 (0.04)*
|
− 0.18, − 0.02
|
0.91
|
0.84, 0.98
|
|
Through age at first use
|
Indirect effect B (SE)
|
95% CI
| | |
|
→ Internalizing
|
0.17 (0.07)*
|
0.05, 0.30
|
–
|
–
|
|
→ Externalizing
|
0.33 (0.08)*
|
0.16, 0.49
|
–
|
–
|
|
→ Sensation seeking
|
0.10 (0.03)*
|
0.05, 0.15
|
–
|
–
|
- Data are from the Population Assessment of Tobacco Health (PATH) study. *p < 0.05
