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Table 3 HIV disease and treatment characteristics of persons living with HIV according to balance disturbances

From: Cannabis use is not associated with increased balance disturbances in HIV-infected individuals

Variables

HIV+ individuals with moderate-severe imbalance (n = 384)

HIV+ individuals with no or minimal imbalance (n = 2462)

Effect size (95% CI)

p value

AIDS, n (%)

286 (74.5%)

1510 (61.3%)

1.83 [1.44; 2.34] b

<.0001

Current CD4(cells/μL), median [IQR]

477 [279, 696]

469 [301, 685]

0.00 [− 0.10; 0.11] a

0.9

CD4 nadir(cells/μL), median [IQR]

107 [20, 239]

171 [40, 299]

− 0.19 [− 0.3; − 0.09] a

<.0002

Undetectable viral load, n (%)

203 (58.7%)

1355 (58.6%)

0.99 [0.78; 1.25] b

0.902

Currently on ART, n (%)

309 (80.7%)

1908 (77.6%)

1.65 [1.08; 2.54] b

<.02

Duration of HIV infection (years), mean (SD)

14.0 (13)

11.6 (11)

0.23 [0.12; 0.34] a

<.0005

  1. Effect size presented as aCohen’s d or bodds
  2. CI confidence interval, AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, ART antiretroviral therapy