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Table 6 Multivariate analysis results of differences in primary condition reported by 56,860 patients seeking medical cannabis certification by gender and age, with and without interaction

From: Medical cannabis use in the United States: a retrospective database study

Primary Condition

Model without interaction between age and gender

Model with interaction between age and gender

Coefficient (95% CI)

p-value

Coefficient (95% CI)

p-value

Unspecified Chronic Pain

 Intercept

− 0.500 (− 0.557, − 0.443)

< 0.001

− 0.647 (− 0.731, − 0.563)

< 0.001

 Age

0.000 (− 0.001, 0.001)

0.700

0.003 (0.001, 0.005)

0.001

 Gender (Male)

0.190 (0.156, 0.224)

< 0.001

0.430 (0.323, 0.536)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

− 0.005 (− 0.007, − 0.003)

< 0.001

Anxiety

 Intercept

− 1.047 (− 1.128, − 0.966)

< 0.001

− 0.972 (− 1.085, − 0.859)

< 0.001

 Age

−0.017 (− 0.019, − 0.015)

< 0.001

−0.019 (− 0.021, − 0.016)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

−0.236 (− 0.286, − 0.185)

< 0.001

−0.369 (− 0.519, − 0.220)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

0.003 (0.000, 0.006)

0.064

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

 Intercept

−1.345 (− 1.442, − 1.249)

< 0.001

−0.873 (− 1.011, − 0.737)

< 0.001

 Age

− 0.023 (− 0.025, − 0.021)

< 0.001

−0.034 (− 0.038, − 0.031)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

−0.054 (− 0.114, 0.006)

0.079

−0.846 (− 1.024, − 0.669)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

0.019 (0.015, 0.023)

< 0.001

Back & Neck Problems

 Intercept

−3.718 (− 3.841, − 3.596)

< 0.001

−3.772 (− 3.977, − 3.571)

< 0.001

 Age

0.015 (0.013, 0.017)

< 0.001

0.016 (0.012, 0.020)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

0.495 (0.423, 0.568)

< 0.001

0.572 (0.333, 0.814)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.002 (− 0.006, 0.003)

0.508

Arthritis

 Intercept

−6.013 (− 6.201, − 5.828)

< 0.001

−6.081 (− 6.355, − 5.813)

< 0.001

 Age

0.056 (0.053, 0.059)

< 0.001

0.057 (0.052, 0.061)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

−0.179 (− 0.266, − 0.092)

< 0.001

−0.057 (− 0.417, 0.304)

0.755

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.002 (− 0.008, 0.004)

0.493

Insomnia

 Intercept

−3.980 (− 4.143, − 3.818)

< 0.001

− 4.620 (− 4.892, − 4.355)

< 0.001

 Age

0.010 (0.007, 0.013)

< 0.001

0.022 (0.017, 0.027)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

0.226 (0.130, 0.323)

< 0.001

1.190 (0.871, 1.513)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.020 (− 0.026, − 0.013)

< 0.001

Cancer Related Pain

 Intercept

−6.200 (− 6.421, − 5.983)

< 0.001

− 5.679 (− 5.978, − 5.388)

< 0.001

 Age

0.052 (0.049, 0.056)

< 0.001

0.043 (0.038, 0.048)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

−0.192 (− 0.296, − 0.088)

< 0.001

− 1.184 (− 1.604, − 0.764)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

0.017 (0.010, 0.024)

< 0.001

Depression

 Intercept

−3.026 (− 3.225, − 2.830)

< 0.001

−3.007 (− 3.282, − 2.738)

< 0.001

 Age

−0.019 (− 0.023, − 0.015)

< 0.001

−0.019 (− 0.026, − 0.013)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

−0.218 (− 0.341, − 0.094)

0.001

−0.253 (− 0.616, 0.111)

0.173

 Interaction

NA

NA

0.001 (−0.007, 0.009

0.842

Migraines

 Intercept

−2.621 (− 2.805, − 2.438)

< 0.001

− 2.689 (− 2.923, − 2.459)

< 0.001

 Age

−0.021 (− 0.024, − 0.017)

< 0.001

−0.019 (− 0.024, − 0.014)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

−0.708 (− 0.827, − 0.590)

< 0.001

−0.549 (− 0.896, − 0.202)

0.002

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.004 (− 0.012, 0.004)

0.339

Muscle Spasms

 Intercept

−4.027 (− 4.240, − 3.817)

< 0.001

−4.320 (− 4.649, − 4.000)

< 0.001

 Age

− 0.001 (− 0.005, 0.003)

0.542

0.005 (− 0.001, 0.011)

0.131

 Gender (Male)

0.113 (− 0.015, 0.242)

0.085

0.577 (0.178, 0.981)

0.005

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.010 (− 0.018, − 0.002)

0.016

ADD/ADHD

 Intercept

− 3.030 (− 3.262, − 2.800)

< 0.001

− 3.607 (− 3.991, − 3.231)

< 0.001

 Age

−0.036 (− 0.041, − 0.031)

< 0.001

−0.022 (− 0.031, − 0.014)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

0.535 (0.385, 0.688)

< 0.001

1.359 (0.915, 1.809)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.021 (− 0.032, − 0.011)

< 0.001

Chronic Nausea

 Intercept

−2.193 (− 2.404, − 1.983)

< 0.001

−2.076 (− 2.359, − 1.795)

< 0.001

 Age

− 0.043 (− 0.048, − 0.038)

< 0.001

−0.046 (− 0.053, − 0.039)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

− 0.341 (− 0.473, − 0.207)

< 0.001

− 0.567 (− 0.955, − 0.178)

0.004

 Interaction

NA

NA

0.006 (− 0.004, 0.016)

0.224

Fibromyalgia

 Intercept

−4.434 (− 4.699, − 4.176)

< 0.001

−4.392 (− 4.671, − 4.121)

< 0.001

 Age

0.016 (0.011, 0.021)

< 0.001

0.016 (0.010, 0.021)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

− 2.502 (− 2.758, − 2.261)

< 0.001

− 2.868 (− 3.715, − 2.069)

< 0.001

 Interaction

NA

NA

0.007 (−0.008, 0.023)

0.352

Headaches

 Intercept

−3.439 (− 3.686, − 3.195)

< 0.001

−3.632 (− 3.974, − 3.298)

< 0.001

 Age

− 0.020 (− 0.025, − 0.014)

< 0.001

−0.015 (− 0.022, − 0.008)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

−0.272 (− 0.426, − 0.118)

0.001

0.091 (− 0.363, 0.548)

0.695

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.009 (− 0.019, 0.002)

0.096

Epilepsy

 Intercept

−3.622 (− 3.889, − 3.359)

< 0.001

−3.720 (− 4.115, − 3.334)

< 0.001

 Age

−0.023 (− 0.028, − 0.017)

< 0.001

−0.020 (− 0.029, − 0.012)

< 0.001

 Gender (Male)

0.084 (− 0.082, 0.253)

0.323

0.242 (− 0.247, 0.736)

0.334

 Interaction

NA

NA

−0.004 (− 0.015, 0.007)

0.502

  1. Table 6 shows the results of logistic regression analysis for age and gender as predictors for primary conditions for 56,860 patients. Logistic regression was conducted for each primary condition compared to all other conditions to determine whether age and gender predict reporting the primary condition versus not reporting the primary condition. The coefficient column represents the magnitude of effect and direction of the predictor variable; a negative coefficient for age suggests that younger patients are more likely to report the primary condition, and a negative coefficient for gender suggests that females are more likely to report the primary condition. CI = confidence interval