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Table 1 Demographics by cannabis use status in 1161 adult athletes [Data as N (%)]*

From: Attitudes about cannabis mediate the relationship between cannabis knowledge and use in active adult athletes

Variable

Category

Total (N = 1161)

Current User (N = 302)

Ever, not current User (N = 483)

Never User (N = 376)

Sex1

Male

722 (62.2)

182 (60.3)

312 (64.6)

228 (60.6)

Female

437 (37.6)

120 (39.7)

170 (35.2)

147 (39.1)

Age*

21–39

374 (32.2)

122 (40.4)

139 (28.8)

113 (30.1)

40 and over

787 (67.8)

180 (59.6)

344 (71.2)

263 (69.9)

Ethnicity

Caucasian

1042 (89.8)

269 (89.1)

439 (90.9)

334 (88.8)

Other

119 (10.2)

33 (10.9)

44 (9.1)

42 (11.2)

Primary Sport**

Running

299 (25.8)

75 (24.8)

113 (23.4)

111 (29.5)

Cycling

258 (22.2)

69 (22.8)

111 (23.0)

78 (20.7)

Triathlon

399 (34.4)

73 (24.2)

184 (38.1)

142 (37.8)

Other*

205 (17.7)

85 (28.1)

75 (15.5)

45 (12.0)

Days per week exercise**

1–4 days

309 (26.6)

112 (37.1)

116 (24.0)

81 (21.5)

5–7 days

852 (73.4)

190 (62.9)

367 (76.0)

295 (78.5)

Athlete Status*

Professional

25 (2.2)

11 (3.6)

7 (1.4)

7 (1.9)

Serious/competitive (amateur)

468 (40.3

100 (33.1)

202 (41.8)

166 (44.1)

Frequent/fitness athlete

405 (34.9)

100 (33.1)

179 (37.1)

126 (33.5)

Recreational athlete

243 (20.9)

86 (28.5)

87 (18.0)

70 (18.6)

Other

20 (1.7)

5 (1.7)

8 (1.7)

7 (1.9)

Pain**

No pain

592 (51.0)

118 (39.1)

261 (54.0)

213 (56.6)

< 3 months

94 (8.1)

30 (9.9)

34 (7.0)

30 (8.0)

3 or more months

475 (40.9)

154 (51.0)

188 (38.9)

133 (35.4)

Country**

United States

969 (83.5)

300 (79.8)

396 (82.0)

274 (90.7)

Other

192 (16.5)

76 (20.2)

87 (18.0)

28 (9.3)

Cannabis legal in state or country**

Yes

583 (50.2)

170 (45.2)

218 (45.1)

195 (64.6)

No

532 (45.8)

184 (48.9)

247 (51.1)

101 (33.4)

Unsure

46(4.0)

22 (5.9)

18 (3.7)

6 (2)

  1. *Modified from Zeiger et al. (2019) (Zeiger et al. 2019a); 1Not all numbers add to 1161 due to two participants declining to answer the question. Chi-square test for group differences by cannabis use status: *p < 0.01; **p < 0.001
  2. Other sports breakdown: Swimming, 62; Strength training/gym, 29; Trail running, 19; Hiking, 14; Walking, 10; Winter sports (skiing, snowboarding, snow shoeing), 9; Yoga/Pilates, 7; Spartan races, 7; Climbing, 6; Martial arts/MMA, 5; Hockey, 5; Multiple sports, 3; Dance, 3; Soccer, 2; Baseball/, 4; Tennis, 2; Collegiate Soccer/HIIT/Crossfit, 2; Duathlon, 2; Roller derby, 2; Lacrosse, 2; Motor sports / horseback riding, 1; Multiple racquet sports, 1; Pilates, 1; Rebounding, 1; Boxing, 1; Rugby, 1; Sailing, 1; Softball, 1; Rowing, 1; Aquabike, 1; Archery, 1;